Writer:插入特殊字符

出自OOo 中文指南手册翻译

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一个“特殊字符”是一个标准的英文键盘无法直接键入的字符。例如,© ¾ æ C不ö ø ¢都是特殊字符。要插入特殊字符: A "special character" is one not found on a standard English keyboard. For example, © ¾ æ ç ñ ö ø ¢ are all special characters. To insert a special character: (1)

  1. 光标放在文档中要显示该字符的位置。 Place the cursor in your document where you want the character to appear. (2)
  2. 点击插入 > 特殊字符,打开特殊字符对话框。 Click Insert > Special Character to open the Special Characters dialog box. (3)
  3. 依次选择你想插入的字符(从任何字体或多种字体组合中);然后点击确定。选定的字符显示在对话框左侧的下面。当您每选择一个字符,它会显示在右下角,同时显示该字符的数字代码。 Select the characters (from any font or mixture of fonts) you wish to insert, in order; then click OK. The selected characters are shown in the lower left of the dialog box. As you select each character, it is shown on the lower right, along with the numerical code for that character. (4)
Image:documentation_note.png不同的字体包括有不同的特殊字符。如果您没有找到一个特定的特殊字符,请尝试更改字体选择。
  Different fonts include different special characters. If you do not find a particular special character, try changing the Font selection.


特殊字符对话框,在这里您可以插入特殊字符。 The Special Characters dialog box, where you can insert special characters.(6)
Image:Tip.png注意,选定的字符出现在窗口左侧底部的角落。
  Notice that the characters selected appear in the bottom-left corner of the window.


[编辑] 插入非中断空格和连字符 Inserting non-breaking spaces and hyphens (8)

[编辑] 非中断空格 Non-breaking spaces (9)

为了防止在一行的末尾的两个词被分离,在第一个单词后按 Control + 空格键 To prevent two words from being separated at the end of a line, press Control+spacebar after the first word. (10)

[编辑] 非中断连字符 Non-breaking hyphen (11)

在有些情形下,如果你不想连字符出现在一行的末尾,您可以使用一个非中断连字符。比如一个象数字123-4567。要插入一个非中断连字符,请按Shift+Control+减号You can use a non-breaking hyphen in cases where you do not want the hyphen to appear at the end of a line, for example in a number such as 123‑4567. To insert a non-breaking hyphen, press Shift+Control+minus sign. (12)

[编辑] 插入破折号 Inserting dashes (13)

要输入短的和长的破折号,您可以使用工具 > 自动更正 > 选项中的替换破折号。此选项,在一定条件下,以相应的破折号取代两个连字符。 To enter en and em dashes, you can use the Replace dashes option under Tools > AutoCorrect > Options. This option replaces two hyphens, under certain conditions, with the corresponding dash. (14)

在下面的表中,A和B代表由字母A到z或数字0到9组成的文字。 In the following table, the A and B represent text consisting of letters A to z or digits 0 to 9. (15)

您键入的文本: Text that you type: (17) 结果 Result (18)
A - B(A, 空格, 减号, 空格, B) A - B (A, space, minus, space, B) (20) A – B (A, 空格, 短破折号, 空格, B) A – B (A, space, en-dash, space, B) (21)
A -- B (A, 空格, 减号, 减号, 空格, B) A -- B (A, space, minus, minus, space, B) (23) A – B (A, 空格, 短, 空格, B) A – B (A, space, en-dash, space, B) (24)
A--B (A, 减号, 减号, B) A—B (A, 长破折号, B)
A-B (A, 减号, B) A-B (没有变化)
A -B (A, 空格, 减号, B) A -B (没有变化)
A --B (A, 空格, 减号, 减号, B) A –B (A, 空格, 短破折号, B)

插入短的或长的破折号的另一个办法是通过菜单插入 > 特殊字符。分别选择U++2013' U++2014' 字符。 Another means of inserting en or em dashes is through the Insert > Special Characters menu. Select the U+2013 or U+2014 character, respectively. (38)

第三种方法是使用键盘快捷方式。这些快捷方式取决于您的操作系统。 A third method uses keyboard shortcuts. These shortcuts vary depending on your operating system. (39)

Image:Tip.png您还可以录制宏和将宏分配给未使用的键组合,以插入短或长的破折号,例如Ctrl+Shift+NCtrl+Shift+M。更多有关信息,请参阅第17章(定制Writer)。
  You can also record macros to insert en and em dashes and assign those macros to unused key combinations, for example Ctrl+Shift+N and Ctrl+Shift+M. For more information, see Chapter 17 (Customizing Writer).


Windows

按住其中一个ALT键,用数字键盘输入:0150得到一个短破折号或0151得到长破折号。破折号出现在ALT释放之后。 Hold down one of the Alt keys and type on the numeric keypad: 0150 for an en dash or 0151 for an em dash. The dash appears when you release the Alt key. (42)

Image:Tip.png如果键盘没有数字键盘,使用Fn功能)键与数字组合键。 (Fn键通常是在键盘上左侧Ctrl键的右边。)

例如,在美式键盘布局中,输入一个短划线的组合键应该是Alt+Fn+mjim,长划线应该是Alt+Fn+mjij


  On a keyboard with no numeric keypad, use a Fn (Function) key combination to type the numbers. (The Fn key is usually to the right of the left-hand Ctrl key on the keyboard.)

For example, on a US keyboard layout, the combination for an en dash should be Alt+Fn+mjim and for an em dash it should be Alt+Fn+mjij.


Linux

按住Compose并输入两个连字符和一个句点得到一个短划线,或三连字符得到一个长划线。释放Compose键之后破折号出现。 Hold down the Compose key and type two hyphens and a period for an en dash, or three hyphens for an em dash. The dash appears when you release the Compose key. (46)

Image:Tip.png用作Compose键的键因不同的Linux发布版本而不同。它通常是其中一个ALT键或Win键,但也可能是另一个键,并且是用户可选的。
  The key that operates as a Compose key varies with the Linux distribution. It is usually one of the Alt or Win keys, but may be another key, and should be user-selectable.


Mac OS X

按住选项ALT)键并键入一个连字符得到一个短划线。对于长划线,组合键是Shift+选项+连字符Hold down the Option (Alt) key and type a hyphen for an en dash. For an em dash, the combination is Shift+Option+Hyphen. (49)

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