Writer:图像的排列、锁定和对齐

出自OOo 中文指南手册翻译

目录 1 图像的排序 2 图像的锁定 3 图像的对齐 4 相关链接

[编辑] 图像的排序

图像的排序指的是它向对于其它图像对象和文字在纸面方向的相互位置，只有当它们有重叠的时候排序才有意义。有四个设置以供选择，对于绘图对象则还有一个独有的设置。 Arranging a graphic object means to determine its vertical position relative to other graphic objects or text. Arranging is only relevant when objects are overlapping. You can choose between four settings, plus a special setting for drawing objects.

• 置于顶层：把图像放置在其它图像和文字的上面。 draws the graphic on top of any other graphics or text.
• 上移一层：把图像在z轴方向上移一层。取决于图像的相对位置，您可能需要使用多次这个命令才把图像提升到目的位置。 brings the object one level up in the stack (z-axis). Depending on the number of overlapping objects, you may need to apply this option several times to obtain the desired result.
• 下移一层：与上移一层相反，把图像在z轴方向下移一层。 the opposite of Bring Forward; sends the selected object one level down in the object stack.
• 置于底层：把图像放置在所有对象的底层，被其它图像和文字覆盖。 sends the selected graphic to the bottom of the stack, so that other graphics and text cover it.
• 背景显示/前景显示：把绘图对象移动到文字的后面/前面，只对绘图对象有效。 only available for drawing objects; moves the drawing object behind or in front of the text respectively.

[编辑] 图像的锁定

您可以把图像当作字符处理，或者锁定在页面、段落或者某个字符上。您还可以把图像放置在框中，然后对框进行锁定。采用哪种方法取决于您的目的。 You can anchor graphics as a character or to a page, paragraph, or character. You can also place graphics in a frame and anchor the frame to a page, paragraph, or character. Which method you choose depends on what you are trying to achieve.

下面详细列出了锁定图片和绘图对象的方式： Here are the ways you can anchor graphics or drawing objects:

在页面上

图像向对于页面定位，当加入或者删除文字或者图像时，并不会影响到该图像在页面上的位置。这个设置用于图像与文字没有直接关系时，如新闻通讯等对版式要求比较细致的文档，或者是在信头的标志图像。 The graphic keeps the same position in relation to the page margins. It does not move as you add or delete text or other graphics. This method is useful when the graphic does not need to be visually associated with a particular piece of text. It is often used when producing newsletters or other documents that are very layout intensive, or for placing logos in letterheads.

在段落上

图像定位到段落上，并随段落一起移动。图像可以放置在页边距或者其它位置上，常用于在段落旁放置一个替代表格的图像。 The graphic is associated with a paragraph and moves with the paragraph. It may be placed in the margin or another location. This method is useful as an alternative to a table for placing icons beside paragraphs.

在字符上

图像与某个字符关联，但并不是在字符流中。图像可以放置在页边距或者其它位置上，跟随段落一起移动。它与在段落上类似，但是不能用于绘图对象。 The graphic is associated with a character but is not in the text sequence. It moves with the paragraph but may be placed in the margin or another location. This method is similar to anchoring to a paragraph but cannot be used with drawing objects.

当作字符

图像对象被当作字符处理，并在段落前加入或者删除文字时相对移动。这影响到行距和换行。该设置常用于在一个新段落上保持多个图像的先后顺序，或者在行中加入小的图标。 The graphic is placed in the document like any other character and, therefore, affects the height of the text line and the line break. The graphic moves with the paragraph as you add or delete text before the paragraph. This method is useful for keeping screenshots in sequence in a procedure (by anchoring them as a character in a blank paragraph) or for adding a small (inline) icon in sequence in a sentence.

至框架

当图像放置在框架中时，您可以把图像锁定在框架的固定位置，然后根据需要把框架再次锁定。 If the graphic has been placed in a frame, you can anchor the graphic in a fixed position inside the frame. The frame can then be anchored to the page, a paragraph, or a character, as required.

[编辑] 图像的对齐

当图像的锁定位置确定后，您需要设置图像相对于锁定点的位置，即图像的对齐，一共有六种选择：在水平方向的左、居中和右对齐，在垂直方向的顶端对齐、居中和底部对齐。如果想精确地设置图片的位置，请使用图片对话框。Once you have established the anchor point of the graphic, you can decide the position of the graphic relative to this anchor: this is called aligning the graphics. There are six options to choose from: three for aligning the graphic horizontally (left, center, right) and three for aligning the graphic vertically (top, center, bottom). If you want to have finer control of the alignment, then you need to refer to the dialog box shown below.

无论是水平还是垂直方向，请先在右侧的下拉列表中选择参考点，然后在左边的下拉列表中选择左对齐、右对齐或者垂直居中。如果您选择的是从左侧（或者垂直方向的从顶部），则需要设置距离值。下图显示图片的左上角距离左段落边距3.85厘米，上页边距1.52厘米。 For both the horizontal and vertical position, start by picking the reference point in the right hand side drop down menu, then select in the first drop down menu among Left, Right or Center. If you select the value From left (or From top for the vertical positioning) you can specify the amount in your selected unit of measurement. In the example below, the upper-left corner of the image will be placed at 3 cm from the left margin of the page horizontally and on the top margin vertically.

[编辑] 相关链接

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