Writer:启动Writer
出自OOo 中文指南手册翻译
- Writer简介
- Writer是什么？
- 启动Writer
- Writer界面
- 使用导航栏
- Writer文档
- 关闭文档和Writer
如果你是在OpenOffice.org里面阅读本文，你已经知道如何启动Writer了。但是，如果你阅读的是印刷版本或者PDF版本，你可能还不知道如何启动Writer。所以我们来了解一下启动Writer的三种途径： If you are reading this document in OpenOffice.org, you already know how to start Writer. However, if this is a printed version or a PDF version, you may not know how to start Writer. So let’s look at three ways to do that:
- 从系统菜单 From the system menu
- 从已有的文档 From an existing document
- 从命令行 From the command line
目录 |
[编辑] 从系统菜单启动 Starting from the system menu
最常见的启动Writer方法，是通过使用系统菜单，即启动大多数应用程序的标准菜单。在Windows上，它被称为开始菜单。在GNOME上，它被称为应用程序菜单。在KDE上，它是KDE的标志所代表的。在Mac OS X上，它是应用程序菜单。 The most common way to start Writer is by using the system menu, the standard menu from which most applications are started. On Windows, it is called the Start menu. On GNOME, it is called the Applications menu. On KDE, it is identified by the KDE logo. On Mac OS X, it is the Applications menu.
当计算机上安装了OpenOffice.org后，在大多数情况下，每个组件都有一个菜单项添加到您的系统菜单。 （如果您使用的是Mac，见下面的注释。）这些菜单项的确切名称和位置取决于操作系统和图形用户界面。 When OpenOffice.org was installed on your computer, in most cases a menu entry for each component was added to your system menu. (If you are using a Mac, see note below.) The exact name and location of these menu entries depends on the operating system and graphical environment.
[编辑] Mac用户注意 Note for Mac users
您应该在应用程序文件夹里看到OpenOffice.org图标。当您双击该图标时，在Writer里面打开一个文本文档。要打开其他组件（Draw、Calc、Impressive、Base），到Writer窗口的文件菜单，选择你想要打开的组件。 You should see the OpenOffice.org icon in the Applications folder. When you double-click this icon, a text document opens in Writer. To open the other components (Draw, Calc, Impress, Base), go to the File menu of the Writer window and select the component you want.
Oo不会自动在桌面上添加快捷方式图标，但如果您需要，您可以添加一个。如果您不知道如何添加启动程序快捷方式图标，请参考您的操作系统的帮助。 OOo does not automatically put a shortcut icon on the desktop, but you can add one if you wish. If you don’t know how to add shortcut icons for launching programs, please consult the help for your operating system.
[编辑] 从已有的文件启动 Starting from an existing document
所有的Writer文档都与Writer应用程序相关联。这意味着你可以自动打开OpenOffice.org：在文件管理器比如Windows资源管理器里面，双击一个Writer文档。 All Writer documents are associated with the Writer application. This means that you can start OpenOffice.org automatically, simply by double-clicking a Writer document in a file manager such as Windows Explorer.
你可以根据其图标来识别OpenOffice.org Writer文档：
。 You can spot an OpenOffice.org Writer document by its icon: .
[编辑] Windows用户注意 Note for Windows users
如果你将微软Office文档与OOo关联，当你双击一个*.doc（Word）文件的时候，它就在Writer里面打开。 If you have associated Microsoft Office file types with OOo, then when you double-click on a *.doc (Word) file, it opens in OOo Writer.
如果您没有关联文件类型，然后当您双击一个Microsoft Word文档时，就会在Microsoft Word里打开（如果您的计算机上安装了Word的话） If you did not associate the file types, then when you double-click on a Microsoft Word document, it opens in Microsoft Word (if Word is installed on your computer).
您可以使用另一种方法在OOo里打开*.doc文档，以及在OOo里保存为*.doc文件。更多信息，参见打开已有的文档。 You can use another method to open *.doc files in OOo and save in the *.doc format from OOo. See Opening an existing document for more information.
[编辑] 使用Windows下的快速启动 Using the Quickstarter under Windows
快速启动是一个系统启动时放置在Windows系统任务栏里的图标。它表明OpenOffice.org已加载并准备好使用。（快速启动加载OOo需要的库.DLL文件，从而使OOo组件的启动时间缩短约一半。）如果快速启动被禁用，你想要启用它，请参阅重新启动快速启动。 The Quickstarter is an icon that is placed in the Windows system tray during system startup. It indicates that OpenOffice.org has been loaded and is ready to use. (The Quickstarter loads library *.DLL files required by OOo, thus shortening the startup time for OOo components by about half.) If the Quickstarter is disabled, see Reactivating the Quickstarter if you want to enable it.
[编辑] 使用快速启动图标 Using the Quickstarter icon
右键单击系统任务栏中的快速启动图标，打开一个弹出式菜单，从中可以打开一个新文档，打开模板和文档对话框，或选择现有的文件打开。您也可以双击快速启动图标以显示模板和文档对话框。 Right-click the Quickstarter icon in the system tray to open a pop-up menu from which you can open a new document, open the Templates and Documents dialog box, or choose an existing document to open. You can also double-click the Quickstarter icon to display the Templates and Documents dialog box.
[编辑] 禁用快速启动 Disabling the Quickstarter
要关闭快速启动，右击系统任务栏中的图标，然后在弹出式菜单中单击退出快速启动。 To close the Quickstarter, right-click on the icon in the system tray and then click Exit Quickstarter on the pop-up menu. The next time the computer is restarted, the Quickstarter will be loaded again.
为了避免在系统启动时加载OpenOffice.org，在弹出菜单项取消系统启动时装载OpenOffice.org。例如，如果您的计算机内存不足，你可能想这样做。 To prevent OpenOffice.org from loading during system startup, deselect the Load OpenOffice.org During System Start-Up item on the pop-up menu. You might want to do this if your computer has insufficient memory, for example.
[编辑] 重新开启快速启动 Reactivating the Quickstarter
如果快速启动已被禁用，您可以重新激活它：工具 > 选项 > OpenOffice.org >内存里，重新选择在系统启动加载OpenOffice.org复选框。 If the Quickstarter has been disabled, you can reactivate it by selecting the Load OpenOffice.org during system start-up option in Tools > Options > OpenOffice.org > Memory.
[编辑] Linux中使用快速启动 Using the Quickstarter under Linux
一些Linux下安装的OpenOffice.org有一个快速启动，其作用和看上去都像上面所述的Windows的快速启动（内存页面上在系统启动加载OpenOffice.org复选框)。 Some installations of OpenOffice.org under Linux have a Quickstarter that looks and acts like the one described above for Windows (the option on the Memory page is labeled Enable systray quickstarter).
[编辑] 在Linux/KDE下预装入OOo Preloading OOo under Linux/KDE
在Linux / KDE下，你可以使用KDocker将OOo在启动时加载和准备好使用。 KDocker不是OOo的一部分，它是一个通用的“系统任务栏程序停靠器”，如果你常常打开OOo，这是有帮助的。 In Linux/KDE, you can use KDocker to have OOo loaded and ready for use at startup. KDocker is not part of OOo; it is a generic “systray app docker” that is helpful if you open OOo often.
[编辑] 从命令行启动 Starting from the command line
您可能想从命令行（使用键盘而不是鼠标）启动Writer。为什么？那么，通过使用命令行，你对Writer启动时发生什么会有更多的控制。例如，使用命令行，你可以告诉Writer加载文件，并立即打印，或启动时不显示启动画面。 You may want to start Writer from the command line (using the keyboard instead of the mouse). Why? Well, by using the command line, you have more control over what happens when Writer is started. For example, using the command line, you can tell Writer to load a document and print it immediately, or to start without showing the splash screen.
 | 大多数用户不会需要这样做 |
| Most users will never need to do this. |
有多种方式从命令行启动Writer，这取决于您是已经安装了一个定制的版本或是从OOo的网站上下载的标准版本。 There is more than one way to start Writer from the command line, depending on whether you have installed a customized version or the standard download from the OOo web site.
如果您安装的是从OOo网站上下载的版本，启动Writer，您可以通过在命令行键入： If you installed using the download on the OOo web site, you can start Writer by typing at the command line:
soffice -writer
或者 or
swriter
Writer将启动并创建一个新文件。 Writer will start and create a new document.
要查看命令行启动Writer时可以使用的选项列表，键入： To see a list of options you can use when starting Writer at the command line, type:
soffice -?
下面是比较常用的一些选项列表。 Below is a list of some of the more popular options.
| 选项 Option | 说明 Description |
|---|---|
| -help | 获取完整的选项列表 Get a complete list of options. |
| -nologo | 不显示启动屏幕 Do not show the startup screen. |
| -show <odp-file> | 立即开始演示文稿 Start presentation immediately. |
| -view <documents ...> | 以浏览（只读）模式打开文件 Open documents in viewer (read-only) mode. |
| -minimized | 启动OOo并最小化。 Start OOo minimized. |
| -norestore | 禁止致命错误后重新启动/恢复。 Suppress restart/restore after fatal errors. |
| -invisible | 没有启动屏幕，没有默认的文件，也没有用户界面。这对第三方应用程序使用OOo所提供的功能是非常有用的。 No startup screen, no default document and no UI. This is useful for third-party applications that use functionality provided by OOo. |
如果您有定制版本的OOo（如Linux Mandrake 或Gentoo提供的版本），启动Writer，您可以在命令行键入： If you have a customized version of OOo (such as the one provided by Linux Mandrake or Gentoo), you can start Writer by typing at the command line:
oowriter
| 虽然命令语法不同，其效果是相同的：它启动Writer并开始一个空文档。 |
| Although the command syntax differs, the effect is identical: it starts OOo with an empty Writer document. |
