Calc:绘图工具
出自OOo 中文指南手册翻译
目录 |
Calc像其他OOo组件一样，拥有一系列用于创建自定义图形的工具。本章涵盖了Calc的默认选项。关于绘图工具及其使用的更详细的解释，参见Draw指南。 Calc, like the other components of OOo, has a range of tools to create custom drawings. This chapter covers the default options in Calc. For a more detailed explanation of the drawing tools and their uses, see the Draw Guide. (1)
一般来说，如果您需要创建复杂的图形，建议使用OpenOffice.org Draw或其他绘图程序。 In general, if you need to create complex drawings, it is recommended to use OpenOffice.org Draw or another drawing program. (2)
要开始使用绘图工具，选择查看 > 工具栏 > 绘图。绘图工具栏显示在屏幕的底部。您可以浮动此工具栏并将其移动到窗口上方便的地方。 To begin using the drawing tools, select View > Toolbars > Drawing. The drawing toolbar appears at the bottom of the screen. You can tear off this toolbar and move it to a convenient place on the window. (3)
表4：绘图工具栏的功能（从左至右） Table 4: Drawing toolbar functions (from left to right) (5)
| 图标 Icon | 名称 Name | 作用 Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| 选择 Select | 选择一个对象 Selects objects. |
| 线条 Line | 绘制线段 Draws a line . |
| 矩形 Rectangle | 绘制一个矩形。要绘制一个正方形，按住Shift同时拖动鼠标。 Draws a rectangle. To draw a square, hold down Shift while you drag. (21) |
| 椭圆 Ellipse | 绘制一个椭圆。要绘制一个圆，按住Shift同时拖动鼠标。 Draws an ellipse. To draw a circle, hold down Shift while you drag. (25) |
| 自由形线条 Freeform Line | 绘制任意多边形线。 Draws a freeform line. (29) |
| 文本框 Text | 绘制一个没有边界的文本框。 Draws a text box with no border. (33) |
| 标注 Callouts | 绘制一条线，其终端为矩形标注。 Draws a line that ends in a rectangular callout. (37) |
| 基本形状 Basic Shapes | 打开基本形状工具栏。 Opens the Basic Shapes toolbar. (41) |
| 符号形状 Symbol Shapes | 打开符号形状工具栏。 Opens the Symbol Shapes toolbar. (45) |
| 箭头总汇 Block Arrows | 打开箭头形状总汇工具栏。 Opens the Block Arrows toolbar of shapes. (49) |
| 流程图 Flowcharts | 打开流程图形状的工具栏。 Opens the Flowchart toolbar of shapes. (53) |
| 图例 Callouts | 打开标注形状的工具栏。 Opens the Callouts toolbar of shapes. (57) |
| 星形 Stars | 打开星形形状工具栏。 Opens the Stars toolbar of shapes. (61) |
| 点 Points | 允许编辑选定的多边形的点。 Allows editing of the points of a selected polygon. (65) |
| 艺术字库 Fontwork Gallery | 打开艺术字库 Opens the Fontwork Gallery. |
| 来自文件 From File | 使用插入图片对话框插入图片。 Inserts a picture using the Insert Picture dialog. (73) |
| 拉伸开/关 Extrusion On/Off | 打开三维设置工具栏，并将所选的形状（如果有的话）转换为3-D。 Opens the 3-D Setting toolbar and converts the selected shape (if any) to 3-D. (77) |
除了默认的图标，您还可以通过点击工具栏右侧的向下箭头并选择可视按钮来显示其他的图标，然后再选择你想要它出现在工具栏上的工具。 In addition to the default icons, you can display others by clicking the down-arrow at the right-hand end of the toolbar, selecting Visible Buttons, and then choosing the tools you want to appear on the toolbar. (79)
| 图标 Icon | 名称 Name | 作用 Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| 多边形 Polygon | 绘制由一系列直线段组成的线条。要将新点定位于45度角的位置，按住Shift键。 Draws a line composed of a series of straight line segments. Hold down the Shift key to position new points at 45 degree angles. (87) |
| 曲线 Curve | 绘制光滑的Bézier曲线。 Draws a smooth Bézier curve. (91) |
| 圆弧 Arc | 绘制一个圆弧。 Draws an arc. |
| 椭圆扇形 Ellipse Pie | 在当前文档中绘制一个由一个椭圆形的圆弧和两个半径线组成的填充形状。要绘制一个圆饼，按住Shift键同时拖动鼠标。 Draws a filled shape that is defined by the arc of an oval and two radius lines in the current document. To draw a circle pie, hold down Shift while you drag. (99) |
| 圆缺 Circle Segment | 在当前文档中绘制一个由一个圆的圆弧和一个直径线组成的填充形状。要绘制一个椭圆缺，按住Shift键同时拖动鼠标。 Draws a filled shape that is defined by the arc of a circle and a diameter line in the current document. To draw an ellipse segment, hold down Shift while you drag. |
| 活动文字 Text Animation | 插入一个活动文字。 Inserts animated text. |
如果已经启用支持亚洲语言（在工具 > 选项 > 语言设置 > 语言)，还有两个工具可以添加到绘图工具栏：竖排文本和竖排标注。 If support for Asian languages has been enabled (in Tools > Options > Language Settings > Languages), two more tools can be added to the Drawing toolbar: Vertical Text and Vertical Callouts. (109)
要使用一个绘图工具： To use a drawing tool: (110)
- 在文档中点击您期望图形被锚定的位置。如有必要，之后您可以更改锚定位置。 Click in the document where you want the drawing to be anchored. You can change the anchor later, if necessary. (111)
- 从绘图工具栏（图10）选择相应的工具。鼠标指针变为十字形指针。 Select the tool from the Drawing toolbar (Figure 10). The mouse pointer changes to a cross-hair pointer. (112)
- 将十字形指针移动到你想要在文档中显示图形的地方，然后点击并拖动以创建图形对象。释放鼠标按钮。 （有些工具有其他要求，详情请参阅帮助或Draw指南。）选择的绘图功能保持有效，所以你可以继续绘制相同类型的另一个对象。 Move the cross-hair pointer to the place in the document where you want the graphic to appear and then click-and-drag to create the drawing object. Release the mouse button. (Some tools have other requirements; see the Help or the Draw Guide for details.) The selected drawing function remains active, so you can draw another object of the same type. (113)
- 要取消选定的绘图功能，按Esc键或点击绘图工具栏上的选择图标（箭头）。 To cancel the selected drawing function, press the Esc key or click on the Select icon (the arrow) on the Drawing toolbar. (114)
- 现在，您可以使用图形对象属性工具栏或选择，以及通过右键点击图形对象得到的对话框，来更改图形对象的属性（填充颜色、线条的类型和宽度、锚定等），。 You can now change the properties (fill color, line type and weight, anchoring, and others) of the drawing object using either the Drawing Object Properties toolbar or the choices and dialog boxes reached by right-clicking on the drawing object. (115)
[编辑] 设置或更改图形对象属性 Set or change properties for drawing objects (116)
要在绘制图形对象前设置其属性： To set the properties for a drawing object before you draw it: (117)
- 在绘图工具栏上，点击选择工具。 On the Drawing toolbar, click the Select tool. (118)
- 在图形对象属性工具栏上，点击每个属性的图标，并选择你期望的该属性的值。 On the Drawing Object Properties toolbar, click on the icon for each property and select the value you want for that property. (119)
- 更多的控制，或定义上新的属性，您可以点击工具栏上平面或线条的图标，显示详细的对话框。 For more control, or to define new attributes, you can click on the Area or Line icons on the toolbar to display detailed dialogs. (120)
默认设置应用于当前文档和操作期。当您关闭该文档后不保留，它也不适用于任何其他打开的文档。默认值适用于所有的图形对象，文本对象例外。 The default you set applies to the current document and session. It is not retained when you close the document, and it does not apply to any other document you open. The defaults apply to all the drawing objects except text objects. (121)
1线条| 2线条箭头样式| 3线条样式| 4线粗| 5线条颜色|6平面| 7平面样式/平面填充| 8旋转| 9更换锁定| 10置于顶层| 11置于底层| '12前景显示/背景显示| 13对齐
1 Line | 2 Arrow Style | 3 Line Style | 4 Line Width | 5 Line Color | 6 Area | 7 Area Style / Filling | 8 Rotate | 9 Change Anchor | 10 Bring to Front | 11 Send to Back | 12 To Foreground / To Background | 13 Alignment
(123)
绘图对象属性工具栏 Drawing Object Properties toolbar (124)
要更改现有绘图对象的属性，选择对象，并如上所述继续操作。 To change the properties for an existing drawing object, select the object and continue as described above. (125)
修改和定位图形的其他工具和方法，见下面“定位图形”所述。 Other tools and methods for modifying and positioning graphics are described in “Positioning graphics” below. (126)
[编辑] 图形对象调整大小 Resizing a drawing object (127)
选择对象，点击其周围八个控点之一，并将其拖动到新的大小。要按比例调整对象的大小，选择一个角落控点，并按下Shift键，同时拖动控点。 Select the object, click on one of the eight handles around it and drag it to its new size. For a scaled resizing, select one of the corner handles and keep the Shift key pressed while dragging the handle. (128)
对对象大小的更多控制，使用位置和大小对话框（见“位置和大小”一节），独立设置宽度和高度。如果选中了保持比例选项，那么两个方向的尺寸同时变化，大小调整时保持比例，允许等比例缩放。 For more control of the size of the object, use the Position and Size dialog (see “Position and Size”) to set the width and height independently. If the Keep ratio option is selected, then the two dimensions change so that the proportion is maintained, allowing for a scaled resizing. (129)
[编辑] 图形对象组合 Grouping drawing objects (130)
要将图形对象组合： To group drawing objects: (131)
- 选择一个对象，然后按住Shift键，选择其他您要包括在该组的对象。边界框扩展到包括所有被选中的对象。 Select one object, then hold down the Shift key and select the others you want to include in the group. The bounding box expands to include all the selected objects. (132)
- 选择了对象后，鼠标指针悬停在其中一个对象上，从菜单栏选择格式 > 组合 > 组合，或右击从弹出菜单选择组合 > 组合。 With the objects selected, hover the mouse pointer over one of the objects and choose Format > Group > Group from the menu bar or right-click and choose Group > Group from the pop-up menu. (133)
[编辑] 进度表
| Calc:绘图工具 中文化进度 | 翻译 | 100% | 校对 | 0 | 插图 | / | 上次编辑 | 20100322103559 | 编者 | PingjuOOo |
