Calc:添加图形（图像）

出自OOo 中文指南手册翻译

目录 1 从文件中插入图像 Inserting an image from a file (7) 1.1 嵌入链接的图像 Embedding linked images (23) 2 使用拖放插入图像 Inserting an image using drag and drop (31) 3 从图像程序插入图形 Inserting an image from a graphics program (36) 4 从画廊插入图像 Inserting an image from the Gallery (43) 5 从剪贴板中插入图像 Inserting an image from the clipboard (54) 6 进度表 7 相关链接

图像（在OOo也称为图片），如公司标识、产品和人物的照片，可能是最常见的添加到Calc文档中的图形类型。他们可能是从网上下载、扫描、或使用一个图形程序创建的、或者也可以是用数码相机拍摄的照片。 Images (also called pictures in OOo), such as corporate logos and photographs of people and products, are probably the most common types of graphic added to a Calc document. They may be downloaded from the Internet, scanned, or created with a graphics program; or they may be photos taken with a digital camera. (1)

可以有四种方式插入图片： Images can be inserted in four ways: (2)

• 使用插入文档对话框 Using the Insert File dialog (3)

• 通过拖放支持的文件 By dragging and dropping a supported file (4)

• 从画廊添加 From the gallery (5)

• 通过剪贴板复制和粘贴 From the clipboard by copying and pasting (6)

[编辑] 从文件中插入图像 Inserting an image from a file (7)

也许插入图形最常用的方法是从现有的文件插入。Calc可以导入各种矢量图形（线图）和光栅图形（位图）文件格式。最常见的有GIF、JPEG或JPG、PNG和BMP。Calc支持的图形文件类型的完整列表，参见支持的图形文件类型。 Perhaps the most common way to insert graphics is from an existing file. Calc can import various vector (line drawing) and raster (bitmap) file formats. The most common are GIF, JPEG or JPG, PNG, and BMP. See Graphic file types supported for a full list of supported graphic file types. (8)

若从文件中插入图像： To insert an image from a file: (9)

1. 将光标放置在文档中你想要图片显示的大约位置。 Place the cursor in the document approximately where you want the picture to appear. (10)
2. 从菜单栏选择插入 > 图片 > 来自文件，或点击图片工具栏上的插入图片图标（如果工具栏可见的话）。 Select Insert > Picture > From File from the menu bar, or click the Insert Picture icon on the Picture toolbar (f the toolbar is visible). (11)
3. 在插入图片窗口，定位到要插入的文件，选中它，然后单击打开。 In the Insert Picture window, navigate to the file to be inserted, select it, and click Open. (12)

在插入图片对话框的底部有两个选项。如果选中了预览，选定的图形文件在预览窗格中显示，如图1所示，因此您可以验证您是否选择了正确的文件。 At the bottom of the Insert picture dialog are two checkboxes. If Preview is checked, the selected graphic file is previewed in a pane, as shown in Figure 1, so you can verify that you have the correct file. (15)

选择链接选项，用于将图片作为链接插入文档，而不是嵌入图形文件本身。然后插入的图像显示在文档中，但是当文档保存时，它只包含对图像文档的引用，而不是图像本身。文档和图片仍然是两个独立的文件，仅当您再次打开文档时，他们才合并在一起。 Select the Link option to insert the picture as a link to the file rather than embedding the file itself. The image is then displayed in the document, but when the document is saved, it contains only a reference to the image file—not the image itself. The document and the image remain as two separate files, and they are merged together only when you open the document again. (17)

链接图像有两个优点和一个缺点： Linking an image has two advantages and one disadvantage: (18)

• 优点--链接可以减少文件保存时的大小，因为图像文件本身并没有包括在内。对拥有合理存储量的现代计算机来说，文件大小通常不是问题，除非文档包含了许多大型的图形文件。Calc可以处理非常大的文件。 Advantage – Linking can reduce the size of the document when it is saved, because the image file itself is not included. The file size is usually not a problem on a modern computer with a reasonable amount of memory, unless the document includes many large graphics files. Calc can handle quite large files. (19)

• 优点--您可以单独改变图像文件，而不改变文档，因为文档中的链接保持有效，在您下次打开文档时，将显示修改后的图像。如果您（或其他人，也许一个图形艺术家）正在更新图像的话，这可以是一个很大的优势。 Advantage – You can modify the image file separately without changing the document because the link to the file remains valid, and the modified image will appear when you next open the document. This can be a big advantage if you (or someone else, perhaps, a graphic artist) is updating images. (20)

• 缺点--如果你将文档发送给其他人，或将其移动到另一台计算机上，您也必须一同发送图像文件，否则收件人将无法看到链接的图像。你必须保持图像文件的位置，并确认收件人知道将它们放置在另一台计算机上的何处，使得Calc文档可以找到它们。例如，您可能会将图像文件保存在一个名为图像的子文件夹中（包含于Writer文档所在的文件夹）；Calc文档的收件人需要将图片放在一个具有相同名称的子文件夹中（包含于Writer文档所在的文件夹）。 Disadvantage – If you send the document to someone else, or move it to a different computer, you must also send the image files, or the receiver will not be able to see the linked images. You need to keep track of the location of the images and make sure the recipient knows where to put them on another machine, so the Calc document can find them. For example, you might keep images in a subfolder named Images (under the folder containing the Writer document); the recipient of the Calc file needs to put the images in a subfolder with the same name (under the folder containing the Writer document). (21)

[编辑] 嵌入链接的图像 Embedding linked images (23)

如果你最初链接了图像，以后如果需要，你可以很容易地将其中的一个或多个图像嵌入到文档。这样来操作： If you originally linked the images, you can easily embed one or more of them later if you wish. To do so: (24)

1. 在Calc中打开文档。 Open the document in Calc. (25)
2. 从菜单栏中选择编辑 > 链接。编辑链接对话框显示出所有链接的文档。在源文件列表中，选择要更改为嵌入的文档。 Choose Edit > Links from the menu bar. The Edit Links dialog shows all the linked files. In the Source file list, select the files you want to change from linked to embedded. (26)
3. 点击断开链接按钮。 Click the Break Link button. (27)
4. 保存该文档。 Save the document. (28)

[编辑] 使用拖放插入图像 Inserting an image using drag and drop (31)

Calc还支持从文档浏览器拖放操作支持的文件。要通过拖放插入图片： Calc also supports drag-and-drop operations on supported files from the file explorer. To insert a picture through drag and drop: (32)

1. 同时打开Calc文档和文件浏览器。 Open both the Calc document and the file explorer. (33)
2. 在文件浏览器中选择图片文件。 Select the picture in the file explorer. (34)
3. 使用鼠标，点击图片文件并将其拖动到打开的Calc文档上，然后释放鼠标将图片插入在该位置。图片将被锁定在它被释放的位置的单元格。 Using the mouse, click and drag the picture over the open Calc document, then release it to insert the picture at that point. The picture will be anchored to the cell where it was dropped. (35)

[编辑] 从图像程序插入图形 Inserting an image from a graphics program (36)

您可以使用许多不同的图形程序来编辑图形文档。从这些程序中，您可以直接选择、复制和粘贴图形或图形的一部分到OOo文档。 You can use many different graphics programs to edit a graphic file. From these programs, you can select, copy, and paste an image or part of a graphic directly into an OOo document. (37)

1. 在图形程序窗口中，选择一个要复制的图像区域。 In the graphic program window, select an area of the image to be copied. (38)
2. 光标移到选定的区域上，然后按Control+C复制。 Move the cursor over the selected area and press Control+C to copy. (39)
3. 切换到Calc的窗口。 Switch to the Calc window. (40)
4. 单击将光标定位于图形要插入的位置。 Click to place the cursor where the graphic is to be inserted. (41)
5. 按Control+V粘贴图像。 Press Control+V to paste the image. (42)

[编辑] 从画廊插入图像 Inserting an image from the Gallery (43)

画廊提供了一种方便的方法，将可重用的对象如图形和声音组织起来，可以随时插入到文档中。画廊的更深入介绍见入门指南的第11章（图形、画廊、以及艺术字）。 The Gallery provides a convenient way to group reusable objects such as graphics and sounds that can be inserted into documents. The Gallery is explained in more depth in Chapter 11 (Graphics, the Gallery, and Fontwork) in the Getting Started guide. (44)

本节介绍了从画廊向Calc插入图像的基础知识。 This section explains the basics of inserting a picture into Calc from the Gallery. (45)

1. 要打开画廊，选择工具 > 画廊，或点击画廊图标。 To open the Gallery, choose Tools > Gallery, or click on the Gallery icon . (46)
2. 浏览画廊找到所需的图片。 Navigate through the Gallery to find the desired picture. (47)
3. 要插入图片，或者可以通过击右键并选择插入 > 复制，或者单击并将图片拖动到电子表格中。 To insert the picture, either right-click and choose Insert > Copy, or click and drag the picture into the spreadsheet. (48)

默认情况下，画廊停靠在Calc工作区的上方。要扩展大画廊，将鼠标指针放在它与工作区顶端的分界线上。当指针变为平行的箭头时，单击并向下拖动。工作区的大小也相应调整。 By default, the Gallery is docked above the Calc workspace. To expand the Gallery, position the pointer over the line that divides it from the top of the workspace. When the pointer changes to parallel lines with arrows, click and drag downward. The workspace resizes in response. (50)

要在不影响工作区的情况下扩展画廊，移除它，让它浮动于工作区之上。为此，按住Control键并双击画廊上半部分视图图标的旁边。双击同一区域再次停靠画廊（恢复到其在工作区上方的位置）。 To expand the Gallery without affecting the workspace, undock it so it floats over the workspace. To do so, hold down the Control key and double-click on the upper part of the Gallery next to the View icons. Double-click in the same area to dock it again (restore it to its position over the workspace). (51)

当画廊停靠时，要隐藏它以看到Calc全部的工作区，点击将画廊与工作区分开的细条的中间的隐藏/显示按钮。 When the Gallery is docked, to hide it and view the full Calc workspace, click the Hide/Show button in the middle of the thin bar separating the Gallery from the workspace. (52)

要关闭画廊，选择工具 > 画廊取消选择画廊项目，或再次点击画廊图标。 To close the Gallery, choose Tools > Gallery to uncheck the Gallery entry, or click on the Gallery icon again. (53)

[编辑] 从剪贴板中插入图像 Inserting an image from the clipboard (54)

图片可以从其他应用程序复制到Calc，包括从OOo的组成部分，和从OOo之外的应用程序。这样操作： Pictures can be copied into Calc from other applications, both from components of OOo, and also from non-OOo applications. To do this: (55)

1. 在其他应用程序中，将图像复制到剪贴板。 In the other application, copy the image to the clipboard. (56)
2. 切换到Calc。 Switch to Calc. (57)
3. 右键单击并选择粘贴，或按Ctrl + V键，插入图形。 Right-click and choose Paste, or press Ctrl+V, to insert the graphic. (58)

[编辑] 进度表

Calc:添加图形（图像） 中文化进度

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