格式化页面
出自OOo 中文指南手册翻译
目录 |
Writer提供了多种方式供您控制页面布局: Writer provides several ways for you to control page layouts: (1)
- 页面样式 Page styles (2)
- 分栏 Columns (3)
- 框架 Frames (4)
- 表格 Tables (5)
- 节段 Sections (6)
有关更多信息,请参阅Writer指南第4章(格式化页面)。 For more information, see Chapter 4 (Formatting Pages) in the Writer Guide. (7)
[编辑] 选择哪一种布局方法? Which layout method to choose? (9)
最佳布局的方法有所不同,取决于最后文档应该像什么样,以及文档中将包括什么样的信息。下面是一些例子。 The best layout method varies depending on what the final document should look like and what sort of information will be in the document. Here are some examples. (10)
一本类似于本用户指南的书,包括一个文本栏,一些旁边没有文字的图形,以及其他一些带说明性文字的图形,使用页面样式作为基本布局,以及必要时用于将说明性文字放在图形旁边的表格。For a book similar to this user guide, with one column of text, some figures without text beside them, and some other figures with descriptive text, use page styles for basic layout, and tables to place figures beside descriptive text when necessary. (11)
- File:FormatEx1.png500px
对于索引或其他两栏文本,文本从左栏至右栏排列、然后延续到下一页、都依顺序排列(也被称为蛇形列文本),使用页面样式(两栏)。如果文档的标题(在第一页上)占全部页面宽度,放在一个通栏的一节中。。 For an index or other document with two columns of text, where the text continues from the left-hand column to the right-hand column and then to the next page, all in sequence (also known as “snaking columns” of text), use page styles (with two columns). If the title of the document (on the first page) is full-page width, put it in a single-column section. (13)
- File:FormatEx2.png500px
一个布局复杂的简报,页面上有两个或三个栏,以及一些从一页持续到几页之后的一些文章,使用页面样式做为基本布局。如果需要,将文章置于链接的框架和锚固定的图形,以保持其固定的位置。 For a newsletter with complex layout, two or three columns on the page, and some articles that continue from one page to some place several pages later, use page styles for basic layout. Place articles in linked frames and anchor graphics to fixed positions on the page if necessary. (15)
- File:FormatEx3.png500px
一个术语与其译文并列的文档,看起来像分栏排列,使用表格保持条目横向对齐,这样你就可以在两个“栏”输入。 For a document with terms and translations to appear side-by-side in what appear to be columns, use a table to keep items lined up, and so you can type in both “columns”. (17)
- File:FormatEx4.png500px
[编辑] 创建页眉和页脚 Creating headers and footers (19)
页眉是位于页面顶部的一个区域。页脚出现在页面的底部。象页码这样的信息,插入到页眉或页脚中,显示于文档中每一个与该页面样式一样的页面上。 A header is an area that appears at the top of a page. A footer appears at the bottom of the page. Information, such as page numbers inserted into a header or footer, displays on every page of the document with that page style. (20)
若要插入一个页眉,按插入 > 页眉 > 默认(或如果不是默认,选页面的样式),如下所示。 To insert a header, click Insert > Header > Default (or the page style, if not Default) as shown below. (21)
其他信息,如文档标题和章节标题,往往是放入页眉或页脚的。这些项目最好以字段形式加入。这样,如果发生了变化,页眉和页脚自动更新。下面是常见的一个例子。 Other information such as document titles and chapter titles is often put into the header or footer. These items are best added as fields. That way, if something changes, the headers and footers are updated automatically. Here is one common example. (23)
文档的标题插入到页眉: To insert the document title into the header: (24)
- 点击文件 > 属性 >描述并输入您的文档的标题。 Click File > Properties > Description and type a title for your document. (25)
- 添加一个页眉(插入 > 页眉 > 默认). Add a header (Insert > Header > Default). (26)
- 光标放置在页面的页眉部分。 Place the cursor in the header part of the page. (27)
- 选择插入 > 字段 > 标题。标题应该显示于一个灰色的背景上(打印时不显示,可选择不启用)。 Select Insert > Fields > Title. The title should appear on a gray background (which does not show when printed and can be turned off). (28)
- 若要更改整个文档的标题,回到文件 > 属性 >描述。 To change the title for the whole document, go back to File > Properties > Description. (29)
Writer指南第14章(使用字段),对使用字段有详细介绍。 Fields are covered in detail in Chapter 14 (Working with Fields) in the Writer Guide. (30)
有关页眉和页脚的更多信息,Writer指南第4章(格式化页面)和第6章(介绍样式)。 For more about headers and footers, see Chapter 4 (Formatting Pages) and Chapter 6 (Introduction to Styles) in the Writer Guide. (31)
[编辑] 页面编码 Numbering pages (32)
自动页面编码: To automatically number pages: (33)
- 插入页眉或页脚,如创建页眉和页脚所述。 Insert a header or footer, as described in Creating headers and footers. (34)
- 光标放在要显示页码的页眉或页脚中,然后按一下插入 > 字段 > 页码。 Place the cursor in the header or footer where you want the page number to appear and click Insert > Fields > Page Number. (35)
[编辑] 包括总页数 Including the total number of pages (36)
要包括总页数(如“第1页共12页”): To include the total number of pages (as in “page 1 of 12”): (37)
- 键入单词“页”和一个空格,然后再插入如上页码。 Type the word “page” and a space, then insert the page number as above. (38)
- 按空格键一次,输入单词“的”和一个空格,然后按一下插入> 字段 > 页数。 Press the spacebar once, type the word “of” and a space, then click Insert > Fields > Page Count. (39)
[编辑] 重新开始计算页码 Restarting page numbering (41)
通常你想要页面重新从第1页开始编号,比如紧接标题或目录之后的页面。此外,许多文档有“前导部分”(如目录),以罗马数字编页码,而文档的主要部分页面编号为阿拉伯数字编号,从1开始。 Often you will want to restart the page numbering at 1, for example on the page following a title page or a table of contents. In addition, many documents have the “front matter” (such as the table of contents) numbered with Roman numerals and the main body of the document numbered in Arabic numerals, starting with 1. (42)
您可以有两种方式页开始页码编号。 You can restart page numbering in two ways. (43)
方法1: Method 1: (44)
- 将光标放置在新一页的第一段。 Place the cursor in the first paragraph of the new page. (45)
- 点击格式 > 段落。 Click Format > Paragraph. (46)
- 在段落对话框的换行和分页标签(第18页上图18?)中,选择分页(?)。 On the Text Flow tab of the Paragraph dialog (Figure 18 on page 18), select Breaks. (47)
- 选择插入,然后使用页面样式,并指定要使用的页面样式。 Select Insert and then With Page Style and specify the page style to use. (48)
- 指定起始页码,然后单击确定。 Specify the page number to start from, and then click OK. (49)
方法2: Method 2: (51)
- 插入 > 手动分隔符。 Insert > Manual break. (52)
- 默认情况下,插入分隔符对话框中的换页被选择。 By default, Page break is selected on the Insert Break dialog. (53)
- 选择所需的页面样式。 Choose the required page Style. (54)
- 选择更改页码。 Select Change page number. (55)
- 指定开始的页码,然后单击确定。 Specify the page number to start from, and then click OK. (56)
[编辑] 更改页边距 Changing page margins (58)
您可以用两种方式更改页边距: You can change page margins in two ways: (59)
- 使用页面标尺,方便快捷,但没有很好的控制。 Using the page rulers—quick and easy, but does not have fine control. (60)
- 使用页面样式对话框,可以指定边距到小数点后两位。 Using the Page Style dialog—can specify margins to two decimal places. (61)
要使用标尺更改页边距: To change margins using the rulers: (63)
- 标尺的灰色部分是页边距。将鼠标光标放置在灰色和白色部分之间的线上。指针变成了双箭头。 The gray sections of the rulers are the margins. Put the mouse cursor over the line between the gray and white sections. The pointer turns into a double-headed arrow. (64)
- 按住鼠标左键并拖动鼠标改变页边距。 Hold down the left mouse button and drag the mouse to move the margin. (65)
若要使用样式对话框更改页边距: To change margins using the Page Style dialog: (68)
- 右键点击页面任何地方,并从弹出菜单选择页面 。 Right-click anywhere on the page and select Page from the pop-up menu. (69)
- 在对话框的页面标签中,在页边距框中键入所需要的距离。 On the Page tab of the dialog, type the required distances in the Margins boxes. (70)




